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End of Cold War Begets Austin-Bergstrom International Airport

Austin-Bergstrom International Airport was built on the property where the previous Bergstrom Air Force Base used to be located. The base was permanently shut down in 1991 by the Base Realignment and Closure Commission when the Cold War tapered off and the US military initiated defense cuts, and eventually the airport was built on the site. Austin- Bergstrom International Airport is actually a relatively young mixed-use commercial airport that started passenger service operations only in 1999.

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The cargo movement operations service of the airport has been functioning since 1997 though. It can be found 8 kilometers away from the Austin central business district of Texas state. Air travel services and facilities at the airport Some major carriers which are presently using Austin-Bergstrom International Airport are Continental Airlines, American Airlines, and Southwest Airlines. There are a total of 12 commercial carriers and their regional affiliates who currently use the airport. Both ExpressJet Airlines and American Airlines maintain the Austin-Bergstrom International Airport as a focus city for their air travel operations.

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The airport was able to serve 7.5% more passengers in 2006 compared to 2005, equivalent to 8,261,310 passengers passing through in 2006 and 7,683,545 passengers in 2005. When it was built, the airport was able to take over the air travel responsibilities of the Robert Mueller Airport whose old location had several disadvantages, being land-locked and a potential source of significant noise pollution that could negatively affect nearby communities. Austin-Bergstrom International Airport has one terminal called the Barbara Jordan Terminal which offers 25 gates distributed over its 600,000 square feet of space. Restaurant concessions within this terminal pride themselves on being able to let travelers get a sampling of what Austin cuisine is all about with their menu offerings. Since Austin has earned the monicker of "The Live Music Capital of the World", the terminal maintains a live music performance stage where bands perform Austin-style musical pieces to entertain the bustling airport community. It is possible for the Barbara Jordan Terminal to eventually house 55 gates, if that becomes necessary, since airport planners expect that the air travel needs of Houston, Texas will most likely increase exponentially in years to come.

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If you are fortunate enough to belong to the executive lounge clubs of Continental Airlines and American Airlines, you get to spend your time waiting for your flights at the special lounges both carriers maintain within the airport terminal.

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The airport also has two runways - the first being the original runway used when the site used to be a military base, and another which was built specially for passenger services. The original runway was simply reconditioned after the base was turned over to become the site for the new airport. This runway is much longer than the newer runway, and can be used for arrivals and departures of wide-bodied aircraft (such as those employed for international flights.) There is also an air traffic control tower that is 20 storeys high, which replaced the original control tower of the base demolished after closure of the base.

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